what did a gentlemen usher to elizabeth i do

Admirer Usher is a championship for some officers of the Royal Household of the United Kingdom. Encounter Listing of Gentlemen Ushers for a list of office-holders.

Gentlemen Ushers as servants [edit]

Historical [edit]

The funeral procession of Queen Elizabeth I, 1603; William Camden, Clarenceux Rex of Arms bearing the tabard or "coate", betwixt 2 gentleman ushers. Inscription: "A Gentleman Conductor wth a white Rodd"

Gentlemen Ushers were originally a course of servants establish non but in the Regal Household, but in bottom establishments equally well. They were regularly found in the households of Tudor noblemen, and were prescribed past Richard Brathwait, in his Household of an Earle, every bit 1 of the "officers and Servants the country of an Earle requireth to have". The Gentlemen Ushers occupied a level intermediate between the steward, the usual head, and the ordinary servants; they were responsible for overseeing the work of the servants "in a higher place stairs", particularly those who cooked and waited upon the nobleman at meals, and saw to it the great chamber was kept clean by the lesser servants. He was also responsible for overseeing other miscellaneous service, such as the care of the nobleman's chapel and bed-chambers. It was traditionally the admirer usher who swore in new members of the nobleman'south service.[i]

The duties of a admirer usher, not unlike those of a contemporary butler, fabricated him quite important in Tudor and 17th-century households. George Chapman'southward play The Gentleman Usher has as its title character the pompous merely easily fooled Bassiolo, Admirer Usher to Lord Lasso.

The Gentlemen Ushers of the Royal Household, in order of precedence, were originally the four Gentlemen Ushers of the Privy Bedchamber (who attended the Sovereign in the Privy Chamber), the four Gentlemen Ushers Daily Waiters, and the eight Gentlemen Ushers Quarter(ly) Waiters. The latter 2 originally served different terms of service, but the distinction after became only nominal, every bit the function of the Gentlemen Ushers became increasingly ceremonial and they exercised less supervision over the staff. In 1901, King Edward 7 abolished the three classes and began to appoint merely Gentlemen Ushers in Ordinary.

Gimmicky [edit]

An establishment of 10 Gentlemen Ushers is maintained.[2] Gentlemen Ushers to The Queen are more often than not appointed from retired military officers (and occasionally civilians) for irregular and infrequent attendance at purple events. When on duty they mostly wear either service compatible or morning or evening dress, depending on the occasion, with a brassard, displaying the royal cypher, in improver. They act as ushers at Regal Garden Parties and Investitures, as well as on land occasions. At royal weddings, funerals and other big services they may be chosen upon to lead royal and other guests in procession before conducting them to their seats. Occasionally they may exist called upon to nourish an event (e.one thousand. a memorial service) equally the monarch's representative. Ushers, who are unpaid, retire at 70, when they may get Extra Gentlemen Ushers. They are, in some respects, the equivalent to the Military Social Aides to the Us President, who nourish on some 2 to 4 afternoons a month to assistance visitors to the White Firm.

Particular Gentlemen Ushers [edit]

Certain Gentlemen Ushers take duties outside of the Imperial Household, usually attached either as officers of an society of knighthood or to a Business firm of Parliament. These are, in order of antiquity:

  • The Gentleman Conductor of the Black Rod, established c.1361 equally an officer of the Lodge of the Garter, who also serves as secretary to the Lord Great Chamberlain and Doorkeeper of the House of Lords and (since 1971) Serjeant-at-Arms of the House of Lords. During the Tudor period, he was usually ane of the senior members of the Royal Household, such as the Groom of the Stool; from the Restoration until 1765, Black Rod was the senior of the existing Admirer Conductor Daily Waiter, after which a new Daily Waiter was appointed to succeed the previous Black Rod. The present Black Rod is Sarah Clarke.
  • The Gentleman Usher of the White Rod, established every bit a hereditary dignity c.1373, who attended the Parliament of Scotland earlier its abolition in 1707. The heritable office was pronounced to be adjudgeable in 1758, and has been bought and sold several times since then. The position was revived to some degree in connection with the Parliament of Great Britain, and is at present held by the Walker Trustees.[iii]
  • The Admirer Usher of the Green Rod, established 1714, is the conductor for the Scottish Club of the Thistle, currently Rear Admiral Christopher Promise Layman.
  • The Irish gaelic Gentleman Conductor of the Black Rod, established 1783, is the usher for the Irish gaelic Society of St Patrick; in that location have been no appointees to the office since 1933.
  • The Gentleman Usher of the Cherry-red Rod, established in 1725, is the conductor for the British Order of the Bath. The present Scarlet Rod is Major General James Gordon.
  • The Gentleman Usher to the Sword of State, established c.1842, is the conductor who bears the Sword of State in ceremonial processions, currently General Kevin O'Donoghue.
  • The Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod, established as 1882 as an "Officer of Arms" and made an usher in 1911, is the usher for the British Order of St Michael and St George, currently Dame DeAnne Julius.
  • The Gentleman Conductor of the Purple Rod, established in 1918, is the usher for the Lodge of the British Empire, currently Dame Amelia Fawcett.

Gentlemen Ushers of the Blackness Rod also exist for New Zealand, Commonwealth of australia and its states, and Canada.

References [edit]

  1. ^ Jones, Paul V.B. (1918). The Household of a Tudor Nobleman. Academy of Illinois. Retrieved 2007-08-04 .
  2. ^ Allison & Riddell (1991). The Majestic Encyclopaedia. London: Macmillan.
  3. ^ Hallen, Arthur Washington Cornelius; Stevenson, John Horne (April 1897). "The Conductor of the White Rod". The Scottish Antiquary, or, Northern Notes and Queries. West. Green and Sons. Eleven (44): 158–170. Retrieved 2007-08-04 .

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gentleman_Usher

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